Rome (CNN) 鈥 , a voice for the poor who overcame fierce resistance to reshape the Catholic Church, died on Easter Monday at the age of 88, the Vatican announced.
The pope passed away the morning after the holiest day in the Christian year, when the world鈥檚 1.3 billion Catholics celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Despite his poor health, Francis was seen a number of times in public at the Vatican during Holy Week, culminating in an Easter Sunday appearance where he delighted crowds St. Peter鈥檚 Basilica in Rome.
The death was announced 鈥渨ith deep sorrow鈥 by Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Vatican camerlengo, who said Francis died at 7:35 a.m local time. Until a new pope is chosen, Farrell acts as the head of the Vatican.
鈥淲ith immense gratitude for his example as a true disciple of the Lord Jesus, we commend the soul of Pope Francis to the infinite merciful love of the Triune God,鈥 the statement concluded.
Francis has suffered a severe health crisis earlier this year and was hospitalized for five weeks with double pneumonia. He was discharged last month and was convalescing at his residence at Casa Santa Marta at the Vatican. The Vatican said as recently as last week that he was improving.
The Pope continued to hold engagements up to Easter Sunday, when he met briefly with US Vice President JD Vance.
Francis gave the traditional Easter blessing from the balcony of St. Peter鈥檚, although an aide read out the Urbi et Orbi on his behalf.
said on X on Monday that he was happy to have seen the pope 鈥渢hough he was obviously very ill.鈥
鈥淢y heart goes out to the millions of Christians all over the world who loved him,鈥 Vance said.
The 辫辞辫别鈥檚 tireless advocacy for migrants saw him sharply criticize US President Donald Trump鈥檚 immigration deportation policies in the months before his death.
Francis, whose pontificate was a counterweight to the rise of nationalist populism, often found himself under fire from powerful conservative Catholic forces in the US.
Condolences and tributes started to pour in shortly after the announcement was made.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on X the pope 鈥渋nspired millions, far beyond the Catholic Church, with his humility and love so pure for the less fortunate.鈥
French President Emannuel Macron said: 鈥淔rom Buenos Aires to Rome, Pope Francis wanted the Church to bring joy and hope to the poorest. To unite people with one another and with nature. May this hope be resurrected unceasingly beyond him.鈥
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was 鈥渄eeply pained鈥 by the news.
Death comes after long hospital stay
The death of Francis, who became the first Latin American pontiff in 2013 and was one of the oldest popes in the church鈥檚 history, came weeks after he was discharged from a Rome hospital having battled a life-threatening case of pneumonia in both lungs.
His medical team said his condition had stabilized, allowing for him to continue his convalescence at his Casa Santa Marta residence back at the Vatican.
Two weeks after leaving hospital, he delighted the faithful by making at St. Peter鈥檚 Square.
He has made a number of appearances since then, including spending 30 minutes at a prison in Rome on Thursday and a visit to St. Peter鈥檚 Basilica on Saturday evening.
His death will open a debate about the future direction of the Catholic Church, with cardinals from across the globe expected to gather in Rome in the coming days to mourn the pontiff and then elect his successor.
An outsider figure and the first non-European pontiff in nearly 1,300 years, Francis championed the poor, migrants and the environment, but divisions over same-sex relationships and how to tackle abuse scandals within the church persisted throughout his pontificate.
First Latin American and Jesuit to be elected
Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio to Italian migrants in Buenos Aires in 1936, was the first Latin American and member of the Jesuit order to be elected pope in the church鈥檚 2,000-year history. He was also the first pope to call himself Francis.
The Argentinian pontiff quickly gained a reputation as a modernizer, with an outward-facing approach which saw him speak out boldly on humanitarian crises, such as migration, war and climate change.
He sought to reform the church by tackling elitist mentalities among the clergy, demanding a compassionate approach to divorced and gay Catholics and insisting that the church welcome everyone.
He took a series of measures to clean up financial corruption in the Vatican, and to tackle the scourge of clerical sexual abuse, including laws to hold bishops accountable for coverups. Francis also sought an enlarged role for women working in the Vatican and authorized priests to offer blessings to same-sex couples.
He built bridges with the Muslim world, while seeking to play the role of peacemaker in the face of global conflicts, particularly in Ukraine and the Middle East.
His reforms saw him face unprecedented resistance from ultra-conservatives inside the church, although progressive Catholics felt he should have gone further in allowing the ordination of married men as priests, shifting official teaching on homosexuality and giving a greater space for women in ministry.
Despite taking a series of tough measures, Francis also failed to quell the scandal of child sexual abuse and other forms of abuse that have plagued the Catholic Church 鈥 a disgrace that he made his personal responsibility to end, but which continued to damage the institutional church in multiple countries throughout his papacy.
This is a developing story and will be updated.
The-CNN-Wire
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